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Turgun Alimatov
Turgun Alimatov ((ウズベク語:Turgʻun Alimatov); 20 January 1922 – 17 December 2008) was one of the leading Uzbek classic music and shashmaqam player and composer of 20th century folk and classic music.〔Matyakubov, O. "A Traditional Musician in Modern Society: A Case Study of Turgun Alimatov's Art". ''Yearbook for Traditional Music'' 25 (1993), p. 60.〕 He was a master performer of tanbur, dutar, and sato.〔liner notes, "Turgun Almitov 1" from Yitco Entertainment, 2001〕
The musical community knows Alimatov first and foremost as a player of tanbur, dutar, and sato. He has found a new style and technique of performance on the dutar, sato, and tanbur which became popular around Uzbekistan, and his way of playing in these instruments is followed by many performers. Alimatov’s music is used in many Uzbek houses to put to sleep babies and kids, also in hospitals and treatment centers in Uzbekistan.〔Matyakubov, O. "A Traditional Musician in Modern Society: A Case Study of Turgun Alimatov's Art". ''Yearbook for Traditional Music'' 25 (1993), pp. 60-66.〕
==Early life==
He was born in 1920 in Tashkent and lived there all his life. He came to music of his own volition. From his childhood Turgun has been learnt playing dutar by his talented father. Although his father didn't teach him how to play the dutar, he allowed him to take the dutar and play whatever he wanted. Aside from his father's dutar playing he listened to other musicians and remembered their melodies and rhythms. Turgun became inspired by endlessly repeating their music without copying them exactly. He considered that his principal teacher to be his hearing ability, good memory, and his heart. Alimatov never studied in a special music school and remained one of the musicians who learned how to play traditional instruments without taking any direct lessons and formal education in music.〔Levin, Theodore, liner notes for Alimatov's ''Ouzbekistan'', Ocora/Radio France, 1995.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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